BASIC CONCEPTS

Low-code platforms and types

This learning content includes the definition of Low-code, the advantages it provides, and the types of Low-code.

In a basic definition, Low-code is described as software solutions that enable rapid and easy application development with low or reduced coding. With low-code development platforms, web/mobile applications (compatible with Android and iOS operating systems), IoT, RPA, business process and workflow automations, and artificial intelligenceapplications can be developed.

This learning content includes the definition of Low-code, the advantages it provides, and the types of Low-code.

Low-code Platforms and Development Process

In a basic definition, Low-code is described as software solutions that enable rapid and easy application development with low or reduced coding. With low-code development platforms, web/mobile applications (compatible with Android and iOS operating systems), IoT, RPA, business process and workflow automations, and artificial intelligence applications can be developed.

With the utilization of low-code platforms, application development processes are accelerated, production efficiency is enhanced, maintenance processes and workloads are reduced, and costs are lowered.

According to IBM, low-code development is a visual and up-to-date software development approach that enables faster delivery in the application development process through the use of low-code.

In low-code development processes, a low-code platform's graphical user interface and drag-and-drop features automate the development process from various perspectives by eliminating dependencies on traditional software development approaches.

In these regards, low-code development provides a significant advantage for citizen developers, democratizing application development.

Low-code brings along several benefits, including:

  • Improving agility in the application development process,
  • Providing fast and efficient solutions,
  • Reducing costs,
  • Increasing productivity,
  • Accelerating and simplifying maintenance processes,
  • Positively impacting customer experiences,
  • Facilitating adaptation to changes.

Types of Low-code Development

You can develop different types of applications using low-code development platforms. These include web applications, mobile applications compatible with Android and iOS operating systems, IoT (Internet of Things) applications, RPA (Robotic Process Automation), business process and workflow automations, and artificial intelligence applications.

Now, let's take a closer look at these types of applications!

Web application development

Web application development is the process of creating interactive application programs that are hosted on servers and delivered to users' devices over the internet.

A web application doesn't require downloading and can be accessed via the internet anytime. Web applications consist of two ends: frontend and backend. Through low-code development platforms, you can create end-to-end web applications without the need for extensive technical or programming knowledge, or with minimal requirements. Utilizing the graphical user interface and drag-and-drop features of a low-code platform, you can develop web applications. Additionally, these platforms allow you to deploy and distribute the developed applications.

Mobile application development

Mobile application development refers to the process of creating software and applications for smartphones, tablets, and digital assistants with mobile operating systems such as Android and iOS. Mobile applications can be pre-installed on devices, downloaded from a mobile app store, or accessed through the internet browser on mobile devices. The development of mobile applications can vary based on the hardware and technical specifications of the device they are intended for.

The increasing interest in and demand for mobile applications have directly correlated with the growing population of mobile devices. You can evaluate this phenomenon in your daily life as well. By looking around, you can observe the rise in the number of mobile devices. This increase has also brought about a need. To address this existing need, mobile application development platforms are used to develop the frontends and backends of mobile applications.

Traditional mobile application development platforms often require direct technical and programming knowledge from various perspectives. Therefore, developing mobile applications through traditional platforms usually necessitates the involvement of a professional software developer. This situation can have a negative impact on the mobile application development process in terms of cost, flexibility, speed, and efficiency.

At this point, low-code development platforms can become an attractive solution in the mobile application development process. Through low-code development platforms, you can engage in a quick and easy development process with a drag-and-drop interface, utilizing low coding. Low-code development platforms enable the creation of both native and hybrid mobile applications.

Process automation development

Process automation development, in its simplest definition, refers to the process of developing applications to automate existing complex workflows. Process automation enables the automation of all processes owned by stakeholders and departments within an organization.

Due to their inherent complexity, process automations require constant development and updates. The underlying reason for this lies in the fact that business processes are subject to continuous change and improvement. As a result, the developed process automations should be easy, fast, and cost-effective to update and modify. Process automations developed through low-code platforms provide an efficient structure due to the technical capabilities and advantages of low-code platforms. Process automations developed through low-code platforms are scalable, adaptable, and portable in nature.

IoT (Internet of Things) development

In a general definition, IoT development is the integration of software and hardware components that enable a product to monitor, collect, transmit, analyze, and, based on the analysis, facilitate appropriate actions of physical devices through sensors or various hardware. IoT devices are commonly encountered in various fields of daily life, ranging from health to communication. For instance, the smartwatch you use, a smart plug in your home, or a smart prosthesis in the field of health are all products of IoT development.

As implied in the definition of IoT development, the development processes are complex and challenging. These processes require expertise in various technologies and consequently demand expertise in different domains. Therefore, IoT development processes involve labor, time, cost, and effort. Particularly, the scarcity of skilled developers is a critical point in IoT development. In this regard, Low-code IoT development platforms present the easiest and most sustainable approach to IoT development due to their features and advantages.

Low-code development platforms enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of IoT application development due to their visual, drag-and-drop, and model-driven structure.

RPA development

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a software technology that enables the creation, deployment, and management of software robots by mimicking human actions and interacting with software and systems. RPA utilizes rule-based software to perform various business activities. RPA can resemble Low-code processes in its structure. Moreover, through Low-code development platforms, RPA technology can be developed with Low-code knowledge, updates can be facilitated, and RPA management and monitoring can be achieved.

AI development

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is generally defined as the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. IBM defines artificial intelligence as "the field of computer science that combines solid data sets with computational power to enable problem-solving."

AI development processes require comprehensive and continuously updated data sets. However, traditional AI development processes demand technical infrastructure, advanced programming knowledge, and expertise. Traditional AI development, like the other development types mentioned above, is cost-intensive, requires skilled and experienced human resources, and is time-consuming. In this context, Low-code/No-code platforms provide several advantages in AI development, similar to other development types, making the development process easier. This situation is described in a Forbes article as follows:

"The emergence of the new generation of Low-code/No-code platforms is very exciting. Today, if you know where to look, almost anyone can dive into the subject and start creating applications that leverage machine learning in innovative ways. From designing web services and customer-centric applications to coordinating sales and marketing campaigns, starting to use artificial intelligence is easier than ever before."

Low-code/No-code development platforms allow everyone to create artificial intelligence applications without writing technical code. Low-code platforms make it easier for everyone to develop AI applications through drag-and-drop and visual interfaces.
The information provided above presents the concept of Low-code that will be continuously used throughout the learning content.

With this learning content, we have completed our first module. In the next module, we will enter the Kuika Low-code platform and take the first step in the application development process.

This learning content includes the definition of Low-code, the advantages it provides, and the types of Low-code.

In a basic definition, Low-code is described as software solutions that enable rapid and easy application development with low or reduced coding. With low-code development platforms, web/mobile applications (compatible with Android and iOS operating systems), IoT, RPA, business process and workflow automations, and artificial intelligenceapplications can be developed.

This learning content includes the definition of Low-code, the advantages it provides, and the types of Low-code.

Low-code Platforms and Development Process

In a basic definition, Low-code is described as software solutions that enable rapid and easy application development with low or reduced coding. With low-code development platforms, web/mobile applications (compatible with Android and iOS operating systems), IoT, RPA, business process and workflow automations, and artificial intelligence applications can be developed.

With the utilization of low-code platforms, application development processes are accelerated, production efficiency is enhanced, maintenance processes and workloads are reduced, and costs are lowered.

According to IBM, low-code development is a visual and up-to-date software development approach that enables faster delivery in the application development process through the use of low-code.

In low-code development processes, a low-code platform's graphical user interface and drag-and-drop features automate the development process from various perspectives by eliminating dependencies on traditional software development approaches.

In these regards, low-code development provides a significant advantage for citizen developers, democratizing application development.

Low-code brings along several benefits, including:

  • Improving agility in the application development process,
  • Providing fast and efficient solutions,
  • Reducing costs,
  • Increasing productivity,
  • Accelerating and simplifying maintenance processes,
  • Positively impacting customer experiences,
  • Facilitating adaptation to changes.

Types of Low-code Development

You can develop different types of applications using low-code development platforms. These include web applications, mobile applications compatible with Android and iOS operating systems, IoT (Internet of Things) applications, RPA (Robotic Process Automation), business process and workflow automations, and artificial intelligence applications.

Now, let's take a closer look at these types of applications!

Web application development

Web application development is the process of creating interactive application programs that are hosted on servers and delivered to users' devices over the internet.

A web application doesn't require downloading and can be accessed via the internet anytime. Web applications consist of two ends: frontend and backend. Through low-code development platforms, you can create end-to-end web applications without the need for extensive technical or programming knowledge, or with minimal requirements. Utilizing the graphical user interface and drag-and-drop features of a low-code platform, you can develop web applications. Additionally, these platforms allow you to deploy and distribute the developed applications.

Mobile application development

Mobile application development refers to the process of creating software and applications for smartphones, tablets, and digital assistants with mobile operating systems such as Android and iOS. Mobile applications can be pre-installed on devices, downloaded from a mobile app store, or accessed through the internet browser on mobile devices. The development of mobile applications can vary based on the hardware and technical specifications of the device they are intended for.

The increasing interest in and demand for mobile applications have directly correlated with the growing population of mobile devices. You can evaluate this phenomenon in your daily life as well. By looking around, you can observe the rise in the number of mobile devices. This increase has also brought about a need. To address this existing need, mobile application development platforms are used to develop the frontends and backends of mobile applications.

Traditional mobile application development platforms often require direct technical and programming knowledge from various perspectives. Therefore, developing mobile applications through traditional platforms usually necessitates the involvement of a professional software developer. This situation can have a negative impact on the mobile application development process in terms of cost, flexibility, speed, and efficiency.

At this point, low-code development platforms can become an attractive solution in the mobile application development process. Through low-code development platforms, you can engage in a quick and easy development process with a drag-and-drop interface, utilizing low coding. Low-code development platforms enable the creation of both native and hybrid mobile applications.

Process automation development

Process automation development, in its simplest definition, refers to the process of developing applications to automate existing complex workflows. Process automation enables the automation of all processes owned by stakeholders and departments within an organization.

Due to their inherent complexity, process automations require constant development and updates. The underlying reason for this lies in the fact that business processes are subject to continuous change and improvement. As a result, the developed process automations should be easy, fast, and cost-effective to update and modify. Process automations developed through low-code platforms provide an efficient structure due to the technical capabilities and advantages of low-code platforms. Process automations developed through low-code platforms are scalable, adaptable, and portable in nature.

IoT (Internet of Things) development

In a general definition, IoT development is the integration of software and hardware components that enable a product to monitor, collect, transmit, analyze, and, based on the analysis, facilitate appropriate actions of physical devices through sensors or various hardware. IoT devices are commonly encountered in various fields of daily life, ranging from health to communication. For instance, the smartwatch you use, a smart plug in your home, or a smart prosthesis in the field of health are all products of IoT development.

As implied in the definition of IoT development, the development processes are complex and challenging. These processes require expertise in various technologies and consequently demand expertise in different domains. Therefore, IoT development processes involve labor, time, cost, and effort. Particularly, the scarcity of skilled developers is a critical point in IoT development. In this regard, Low-code IoT development platforms present the easiest and most sustainable approach to IoT development due to their features and advantages.

Low-code development platforms enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of IoT application development due to their visual, drag-and-drop, and model-driven structure.

RPA development

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a software technology that enables the creation, deployment, and management of software robots by mimicking human actions and interacting with software and systems. RPA utilizes rule-based software to perform various business activities. RPA can resemble Low-code processes in its structure. Moreover, through Low-code development platforms, RPA technology can be developed with Low-code knowledge, updates can be facilitated, and RPA management and monitoring can be achieved.

AI development

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is generally defined as the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. IBM defines artificial intelligence as "the field of computer science that combines solid data sets with computational power to enable problem-solving."

AI development processes require comprehensive and continuously updated data sets. However, traditional AI development processes demand technical infrastructure, advanced programming knowledge, and expertise. Traditional AI development, like the other development types mentioned above, is cost-intensive, requires skilled and experienced human resources, and is time-consuming. In this context, Low-code/No-code platforms provide several advantages in AI development, similar to other development types, making the development process easier. This situation is described in a Forbes article as follows:

"The emergence of the new generation of Low-code/No-code platforms is very exciting. Today, if you know where to look, almost anyone can dive into the subject and start creating applications that leverage machine learning in innovative ways. From designing web services and customer-centric applications to coordinating sales and marketing campaigns, starting to use artificial intelligence is easier than ever before."

Low-code/No-code development platforms allow everyone to create artificial intelligence applications without writing technical code. Low-code platforms make it easier for everyone to develop AI applications through drag-and-drop and visual interfaces.
The information provided above presents the concept of Low-code that will be continuously used throughout the learning content.

With this learning content, we have completed our first module. In the next module, we will enter the Kuika Low-code platform and take the first step in the application development process.

Yardımcı kaynaklar

Glossary